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Asymmetric deformation mechanism in deep soft rock tunnel and controlling countermeasures in Datun Mine

Fu Qingguo and Zou Chaoyang

Strategic Study of CAE 2011, Volume 13, Issue 11,   Pages 102-106

Abstract: This research provides a preliminary theoretical basis for the controlling countermeasures of asymmetric

Keywords: deep     soft rock tunnel     asymmetric deformation     controlling countermeasures    

The Dust Storm Phenomena in Ningxia and the Countermeasures

Gao Qingxia,Ren Zhenhai

Strategic Study of CAE 2002, Volume 4, Issue 2,   Pages 16-21

Abstract: Countermeasures for preventing and controlling sandstorm as well as desertification are put forward.

Keywords: dust storm     preventing and controlling dust storm and desertification     countermeasures and suggestion     blowing    

Structure controlling and process scale-up in the fabrication of nanomaterials

Chunzhong LI,

Frontiers of Chemical Science and Engineering 2010, Volume 4, Issue 1,   Pages 18-25 doi: 10.1007/s11705-009-0305-3

Abstract: Nanotechnology is already having a significant commercial impact, and will very certainly have a much greater impact in the future. The research on process engineering and scale-up will be very important for the commercial production and application of nanomaterials, because the properties and structure of nanomaterials are not only determined by the nucleation and growth process, but also strongly affected by the engineering properties, such as the mixing, the heat and mass transfer, and also the distribution of temperature, concentration, etc. This paper will present some research work in our laboratory on the fabrication of nanomaterials. Based on the chemical engineering principle and methods, many kinds of novel nanomaterials can be synthesized and their structure can be easily controlled through adjusting the parameters of the fluid mixing, and the distribution of temperature, residence time and concentration, etc. By using the micro-mixing, heat and mass transfer and reaction control methods, the host-guest nanocomposites have been assembled and assumed as the novel electroanalytical sensing nanobiocomposite materials. Based on the principles of chemical engineering, the manufacturing technologies for magnetic powders, calcium carbonate, and titanium dioxide have been developed for commercial-scale production, and the largest production scale has reached 15 kt/year.

Keywords: scale-up     significant commercial     electroanalytical     engineering     laboratory    

Four kinds of capping materials for controlling phosphorus and nitrogen release from contaminated sediment

Frontiers of Environmental Science & Engineering 2022, Volume 16, Issue 3, doi: 10.1007/s11783-021-1463-x

Abstract:

• Lanthanum modified bentonite (LMB) can effectively absorb phosphorus (P).

Keywords: Sediment     Eutrophication     Thin-layer capping     Phosphorus     Nitrogen     Aluminum-based P-inactivation agent    

Analysis and countermeasures of natural gas development in China

Wenzhi ZHAO, Ailin JIA, Guosheng ZHANG

Frontiers of Engineering Management 2019, Volume 6, Issue 4,   Pages 477-484 doi: 10.1007/s42524-019-0064-x

Abstract: In this study, the future situation of China’s natural gas is forecasted, and relevant countermeasures

Keywords: natural gas     yield     consumption     external dependency     security situation    

Spray characteristics and controlling mechanism of fuel containing CO

Zhen HUANG, Jin XIAO, Xinqi QIAO, Gaozhi JIANG, Yiming SHAO, Seiichi SHIGA, Yasuhiro DAISHO

Frontiers in Energy 2012, Volume 6, Issue 1,   Pages 80-88 doi: 10.1007/s11708-012-0180-3

Abstract: This paper presents studies of spray characteristics and controlling mechanism of fuel containing CONew insight into the controlling mechanism of atomization of the fuel containing CO was provided.

Keywords: spray characteristics     fuel atomization     fuel containing CO2    

Factors controlling

Chengkun WANG, Xiaojian ZHANG, Chao CHEN, Jun WANG

Frontiers of Environmental Science & Engineering 2013, Volume 7, Issue 2,   Pages 151-157 doi: 10.1007/s11783-013-0482-7

Abstract: The formation of cancinogenic nitrosamines, esp. -nitrosodimethylamine (NDMA) in water and wastewater treatment plants has drawn much attention in recent years. Dissolved organic matter from the transported Luan River water as water source of Tianjin was fractionated with different XAD resins and a series of ultra-filtration membranes with molecular weight (MW) cut-offs of 5k Da, 3k Da, and 1k Da, respectively. The NDMA yields from the raw water and each fraction were measured to investigate their role in NDMA yield. Results indicated that the hydrophilic fraction had a higher NDMA yield than those of hydrophobic fraction and transphilic fraction. The fraction with MW below 1k Da had a higher NDMA yield than that with larger MW. NDMA formation increased as the dissolved organic carbon (DOC) to dissolved organic nitrogen (DON) ratio decreased, which indicated that DON might serve as the real important precursor for NDMA. The correlation between NDMA yield and specific ultraviolet absorbance at 254 nm (SUVA ) suggested that the latter might not represent the specific precursors for NDMA in the water. Besides the water quality, the influences of pH, disinfectant dosage, and disinfection contact time on the formation of NDMA were also examined. These results will help water treatment plants establish measures to control this harmful disinfection by-product.

Keywords: N-nitrosodimethylamine (NDMA)     disinfection by-product     dissolved organic nitrogen (DOC)     hydrophilic     molecular weight (MW)     specific ultraviolet absorbance at 254 nm (SUVA254)    

Shape/size controlling syntheses, properties and applications of two-dimensional noble metal nanocrystals

Baozhen An,Mingjie Li,Jialin Wang,Chaoxu Li

Frontiers of Chemical Science and Engineering 2016, Volume 10, Issue 3,   Pages 360-382 doi: 10.1007/s11705-016-1576-0

Abstract: Two dimensional (2D) nanocrystals of noble metals (e.g., Au, Ag, Pt) often have unique structural and environmental properties which make them useful for applications in electronics, optics, sensors and biomedicines. In recent years, there has been a focus on discovering the fundamental mechanisms which govern the synthesis of the diverse geometries of these 2D metal nanocrystals (e.g., shapes, thickness, and lateral sizes). This has resulted in being able to better control the properties of these 2D structures for specific applications. In this review, a brief historical survey of the intrinsic anisotropic properties and quantum size effects of 2D noble metal nanocrystals is given and then a summary of synthetic approaches to control their shapes and sizes is presented. The unique properties and fascinating applications of these nanocrystals are also discussed.

Keywords: two-dimension     noble metal     nanocrystal     surface plasmon     controllable synthesis    

Digitalization optical open loop test system for fiber optic gyroscope

ZHANG Deng-wei, SHU Xiao-wu, MU Xu-dong, LIU Cheng

Frontiers of Mechanical Engineering 2006, Volume 1, Issue 4,   Pages 434-438 doi: 10.1007/s11465-006-0053-8

Abstract: With a digital sampling and processing system designed with VC++ in Windows platform, the real-time controlling

Keywords: stability     real-time controlling     standardization     controlling procedure     complete digitalization    

The Research of All-set Method in Market Intelligent Economy Controlling

Bao Jifeng,Liu Yang,He Zhongxiong

Strategic Study of CAE 2005, Volume 7, Issue 5,   Pages 84-89

Abstract: the utilization of the all-set method and ME altering in the problem of market intelligent economy controllingThe authors alter the primary ME of economical body by means of all-set, jieke theory, vague controllingThe authors combine these subjects and propose the all-set market intelligent economy controlling theory

Keywords: market economy     big system and all-set     the research of controlling method     practical examples    

Barriers and countermeasures in developing traditional Chinese medicine in Europe

Yunfang Liu,Zhiping Yang,Jing Cheng,Daiming Fan

Frontiers of Medicine 2016, Volume 10, Issue 3,   Pages 360-376 doi: 10.1007/s11684-016-0455-x

Abstract:

Traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) is one of the unique cultural treasures of Chinese; it represents a significant feature and prominent advantage of the healthcare cause in China. Data in this paper were from World Health Organization, Chinese Bureau of Statistics, China National Knowledge Infrastructure, and PubMed. In recent years, TCM has established a solid foundation in Europe, which made great strides in legislation, education, research, and international exchange, and has enjoyed a vast development space in the continent. Now, TCM is embracing unprecedented development opportunities in Europe. At the same time, the stiff international competition poses a grave threat to China’s TCM industry. With multiple cultural, legal, and institutional challenges, as well as talent shortages in the way, TCM is now facing many difficulties in Europe. To fully prepare and enact active and vigorous steps to seize opportunities, we should have a clear picture about the serious challenges hampering TCM development in Europe. The TCM development at overseas markets has shifted from a spontaneous trade activity into a national strategy spearheaded by the government and participated in by multiple stakeholders. We should make a systematic, comprehensive, and sustainable push in fields such as TCM therapy, healthcare, education, research, culture, and industry development. The ultimate goal is to bring TCMs to the global market and allow them to play a role in safeguarding public health along with modern medicines.

Keywords: traditional Chinese medicine     Europe     development    

Bistable electrowetting device with non-planar designed controlling electrodes for display applications Regular Papers-Research Articles

Han ZHANG, Xue-lei LIANG

Frontiers of Information Technology & Electronic Engineering 2019, Volume 20, Issue 9,   Pages 1289-1295 doi: 10.1631/FITEE.1800167

Abstract: In this paper, a bistable electrowetting device with non-planar designed controlling electrodes is fabricated

Keywords: Bistable electrowetting     Non-planar     Controlling electrodes     Low voltage     High contrast    

On-line controlling system for nitrogen and phosphorus removal of municipal wastewater in a sequencing

LI Jun, NI Yongjiong, WEI Su, CHENG Guobiao, OU Changjin, PENG Yongzhen, GU Guowei, LU Jingen

Frontiers of Environmental Science & Engineering 2008, Volume 2, Issue 1,   Pages 99-102 doi: 10.1007/s11783-008-0017-9

Abstract: The objectives of this study were to establish an on-line controlling system for nitrogen and phosphorusThe controlling system can operate automatically for nitrogen and phosphorus efficiently removal.

Keywords: DO     relevant     biological process     nitrogen     pH    

Constraints for Sustainable Land Use in China and Countermeasures

Li Boheng

Strategic Study of CAE 2003, Volume 5, Issue 9,   Pages 7-12

Abstract:

Large population, limited land resources and environmental pollution are the main constraints for sustainable land use in China. It is an ambitious goal of the new millennium to monitor land use dynamically with remote sensing technology, enhance management of primary agricultural land, build gardening and ecologically sound agricultural conditions, and to achieve dynamic balance of total agricultural land areas in China.

Keywords: land use     sustainable development     countermeasures    

Control concept and countermeasures for shallow lakes' eutrophication in China

JIN Xiangcan, LU Shaoyong, HU Xiaozhen, JIANG Xia, WU Fengchang

Frontiers of Environmental Science & Engineering 2008, Volume 2, Issue 3,   Pages 257-266 doi: 10.1007/s11783-008-0063-3

Abstract: Some concepts for controlling eutrophication should be persistently proposed, including lake catchmentregion and lakeside zone, protect regional vegetation, utilize hydrophytes in renovation technology); countermeasures

Keywords: excessive     participation     prevalence     lakeside     Research    

Title Author Date Type Operation

Asymmetric deformation mechanism in deep soft rock tunnel and controlling countermeasures in Datun Mine

Fu Qingguo and Zou Chaoyang

Journal Article

The Dust Storm Phenomena in Ningxia and the Countermeasures

Gao Qingxia,Ren Zhenhai

Journal Article

Structure controlling and process scale-up in the fabrication of nanomaterials

Chunzhong LI,

Journal Article

Four kinds of capping materials for controlling phosphorus and nitrogen release from contaminated sediment

Journal Article

Analysis and countermeasures of natural gas development in China

Wenzhi ZHAO, Ailin JIA, Guosheng ZHANG

Journal Article

Spray characteristics and controlling mechanism of fuel containing CO

Zhen HUANG, Jin XIAO, Xinqi QIAO, Gaozhi JIANG, Yiming SHAO, Seiichi SHIGA, Yasuhiro DAISHO

Journal Article

Factors controlling

Chengkun WANG, Xiaojian ZHANG, Chao CHEN, Jun WANG

Journal Article

Shape/size controlling syntheses, properties and applications of two-dimensional noble metal nanocrystals

Baozhen An,Mingjie Li,Jialin Wang,Chaoxu Li

Journal Article

Digitalization optical open loop test system for fiber optic gyroscope

ZHANG Deng-wei, SHU Xiao-wu, MU Xu-dong, LIU Cheng

Journal Article

The Research of All-set Method in Market Intelligent Economy Controlling

Bao Jifeng,Liu Yang,He Zhongxiong

Journal Article

Barriers and countermeasures in developing traditional Chinese medicine in Europe

Yunfang Liu,Zhiping Yang,Jing Cheng,Daiming Fan

Journal Article

Bistable electrowetting device with non-planar designed controlling electrodes for display applications

Han ZHANG, Xue-lei LIANG

Journal Article

On-line controlling system for nitrogen and phosphorus removal of municipal wastewater in a sequencing

LI Jun, NI Yongjiong, WEI Su, CHENG Guobiao, OU Changjin, PENG Yongzhen, GU Guowei, LU Jingen

Journal Article

Constraints for Sustainable Land Use in China and Countermeasures

Li Boheng

Journal Article

Control concept and countermeasures for shallow lakes' eutrophication in China

JIN Xiangcan, LU Shaoyong, HU Xiaozhen, JIANG Xia, WU Fengchang

Journal Article